How does a model building code become enforceable?

A model building code becomes enforceable when it is adopted by state and local jurisdictions. This process involves governmental entities reviewing the model code and enacting it as law within their respective areas. Adoption means that the jurisdiction has formally accepted the code, often incorporating it into their existing regulatory framework, which allows it to become legally binding for new constructions, renovations, and safety regulations.

While national databases may publish model codes for reference, publication alone does not confer authority or enforceability. Approval from the federal government is not typically required for model codes, as building regulations are primarily the domain of state and local governments. Recommendations from insurance companies can influence the development or adoption of building codes, but they do not have the authority to make any codes enforceable unless the jurisdiction formally adopts them. Thus, the critical step in ensuring a model building code has legal weight is its adoption by local or state jurisdictions.